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??? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????, ???? ??? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????. ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????. ? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????????????? ???? ??????, ??? ????????? ?? ?????????? ????: ??????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????, ?????????? ??????? ??? ???????????.

??? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ? ???? Chukchi, ??? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??? ???? ??? "???????? ???????" Chukchi. ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????.

????, ???? 3.000 ??????, ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????, ?? Chukchi ?????????????? ?? ?? ?? ????????????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????.

???? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?????, ???? ? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????. ????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ????????, ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????, ??????????????? ?????? ????????, ?????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????????. ???? ???? ???????? Chukchi ?????????? ?? ??????????? ???? ??? ????, ???? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????????? 16 ? 18 ??????? ???? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??? 6 ? 8.

??? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????, ????????????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????, ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????????????? ???????? ??? ????????. ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????, ??? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????, ???????????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????????. ?????? ?? ? ???????? ??? ? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????????, ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???????????.

???? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? Chukchis ???????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???????????? ???? ??? ???????. ? ?????? Chukchi ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????, ????? ?????? ??????????, ????????? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????. ?????????? ? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????. ?????? ??? ????? ? ?????? ?????????? Chuckhi ? "?????" ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????. ????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????, ?? ????? Chukchi ??????????????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???.

???? ???? ??????? ??? Chukchi ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????, ? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ? ?????????? ????????, ??????, ?????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??? ?????????????.

?? ????????? ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????, ??? ??? ? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ???????????? ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ???????. ? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????????? ???, ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????. ? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? (UKC) ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????.